Full Name and Common Aliases

Ruby Dee, born Ruby Ann Wallace, was a celebrated American actress, poet, playwright, screenwriter, journalist, and civil rights activist. Throughout her illustrious career, she was often affectionately referred to simply as Ruby Dee.

Birth and Death Dates

Ruby Dee was born on October 27, 1922, in Cleveland, Ohio, and she passed away on June 11, 2014, in New Rochelle, New York.

Nationality and Profession(s)

Ruby Dee was an American by nationality. Her professional life was multifaceted, encompassing roles as an actress, poet, playwright, screenwriter, journalist, and civil rights activist. Her work spanned across stage, film, and television, making her a versatile and influential figure in the arts.

Early Life and Background

Ruby Dee grew up in Harlem, New York, after her family moved there when she was a young child. She was raised in a supportive environment that encouraged her to pursue her interests in the arts. Dee attended Hunter College High School and later graduated from Hunter College with a degree in Romance languages in 1945. Her passion for acting was ignited during her college years, where she became involved with the American Negro Theatre. This experience laid the foundation for her future career in acting and activism.

Major Accomplishments

Ruby Dee's career was marked by numerous accomplishments that highlighted her talent and dedication to her craft. She was a trailblazer for African American women in the entertainment industry, breaking barriers and setting new standards. Dee received critical acclaim for her performances in films such as "A Raisin in the Sun" (1961) and "Do the Right Thing" (1989). Her role in the 2007 film "American Gangster" earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress, making her one of the oldest nominees in that category at the time.

In addition to her acting accolades, Ruby Dee was a prominent figure in the civil rights movement. She and her husband, Ossie Davis, were close friends and collaborators with Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. Dee's activism was recognized with numerous awards, including the National Medal of Arts and the Kennedy Center Honors.

Notable Works or Actions

Ruby Dee's body of work is extensive and varied, reflecting her versatility as an artist. Her performance in "A Raisin in the Sun" is often cited as one of her most powerful roles, capturing the struggles and aspirations of African American families. On television, she appeared in the critically acclaimed series "Roots: The Next Generations" and "The Stand".

Beyond her acting, Ruby Dee was a prolific writer. She co-authored several books with her husband, including their joint autobiography "With Ossie and Ruby: In This Life Together", which offers insights into their personal and professional lives as well as their commitment to social justice.

Impact and Legacy

Ruby Dee's impact on the arts and society is profound. She was a pioneer who paved the way for future generations of African American actors and actresses. Her dedication to civil rights and social justice left an indelible mark on the movement, inspiring countless individuals to continue the fight for equality.

Dee's legacy is celebrated through numerous awards and honors, including her induction into the American Theater Hall of Fame. Her work continues to be studied and admired for its depth, authenticity, and social relevance.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

Ruby Dee is widely quoted and remembered for her eloquence, wisdom, and unwavering commitment to justice and equality. Her words often reflect her deep understanding of the human condition and her belief in the power of art to effect change. Dee's quotes resonate with audiences because they encapsulate her life's work and her vision for a more equitable world.

Her ability to articulate complex social issues with clarity and compassion has made her a source of inspiration for activists, artists, and thinkers alike. Ruby Dee's legacy as a powerful voice for change ensures that her words will continue to inspire and guide future generations.